How to make public building safer in case of earthquakes, discussed in Gjilan/Gnjilane
The
municipality of
Gjilan/Gnjilane and the team and
consultants of Municipal Spatial Planning Support Programme organized a
workshop focused on the safety of public buildings in this city and solutions
which could be put in place to reinforce these buildings and make them more
resistant to earthquakes. The workshop was attended by the representatives of
Municipal Assembly of Gjilan/Gnjilane, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the
representatives of the MuSPP partner municipalities. In his welcoming speech,
Masayuki Yokota, expert on Disaster and Risk Assessment Management, described
the role of this unit within MuSPP. The focus of the unit is on the
identification of flood prone areas along rivers Nerodime in Ferizaj/Urosevac
and Stanishorka in Gjilan/Gnjilane. Another field of interest is the resistance
of public buildings to earthquakes. The presentation by Professor Zoran
Milutinovic, Ph.D. from the Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology in
Skopje,
Macedonia
(ISIIS) was mainly focused on the reduction of the causalities in case of
earthquakes. The presented case reflected
Skopje
earthquake in 1963 and the resulting fatality figures. It was emphasized that
Gjilan/Gnjilane is in the same of earthquake zone as
Skopje. The presentation related to the
inspection done in cooperation with municipal officers and MuSPP on the actual
situation of vulnerability of educational facilities in Gjilan/Gnjilane. The
inspection was conducted in the University of Prishtina Faculty of
Education, and 10 primary and secondary schools including: Arberia, Selami
Halaqi, Zenel Hajdini, Rexhep Elmazi, Thimi Mitko, Ardhmeria-1, Musa
Zajmi, Mehmet Isai,"Bora Stankovic and "Emin Duraku".
At the end
of the presentation it was concluded that none of the inspected facilities were
earthquake resistant as they were constructed during the pre-Seismic Design
Code period (1965). Moreover, the inspected buildings of massive masonry
structural systems are not constructed as seismic resistant, thus they are
conceptually and structurally unfit for the seismic environment in which they
exist. None of the facilities comply with safety standards for intended use,
requiring safety coefficient 1.5 times larger relative to other, e.g.
residential building uses. The project on reinforcement of the public
facilities is the joint project of Municipal Spatial Planning Support Programme
and Municipal Assembly of Gjilan/Gnjilane and it will cost around 100,000 euro,
co-funded by both parties.